On the basis of function  cost is classified as: a. Production cost b. Administration cost c. Selling and distribution .....

EPS = net income  / no of shares  debt ewuity ratio= total debt/ total equity of the shreholders return on common equity  = net income/ shareholder's equity   please calcultes the nemerical parts. if you can not solve .....

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Currernt liabilitiesa are obligation of the business which are payable in  the near future. It is expected to have been paid the nest accounting period.   Such as, bills payables, creditors, bank overdraft etc.  Long term .....

It is calculated by subtracting cost of goods sold from the total revenue and  dividing that number of the total revenue.   Gross profit ratio =  gross proft/ net .....

Ratio analysis is used to evaluate various aspects of a company's  operatiing and financial performance such as its efficiency, liquidity,  profitability and solvency. It is hepls to determines the financial postion of the .....

Management wants to know the evaluation  of their performance during the year. Financial statements help to know that. Similarly, it helps the management to formulate further plans and policies to take the organization to even higher .....

The parties are: Directors Managers Public Suppliers Government agencies Employees .....

The advantages of financila statement are as follows;-  it shows the financila postion of the company. it provides the information about the profit and loss of the firm. it inchudes the income ststement which shows net rearning of the .....

Trial balance helps to  check the arithmetical accuracy of account ledgers. It helps to find out any errors that effect the trial .....

वाच्य परिवर्तन कर्तृवाच्य             कर्म वाच्य सगर कपर्दी खेल्छ       .....

Assets are the valuable resources owned by the business which are acquired and used for the objectives of running the business. e.g. machinery, furniture etc. Liabilities are the obligation of a business to pay a third party in respect of goods or .....

Accounting equation shows the  relationship between the economic resources  belonging to the business and the claims against these resources. It is expressed as: Assets = Capital + .....

If a debenture is issued for Rs. 100, its par value is Rs. .....

For Issue at discount: Bank a/c -Dr (Amount after disc.) Discount on issue of debentures a/c -Dr (discount amount) Loss on issue of debentures a/c -Dr ( premium on redemption) To debentures a/c (Par value) To premium on redemption of debentures ( .....

The debentures which are partly or fully convertible into the shares of the company as per terms during the issue is called convertible .....

कर्ता मुख्य हुने वाक्यलाई कर्तृवाच्य भनिन्छ।यसमा क्रिया सकर्मक ,अकर्मक जुनपनि .....

For application: .....

Issuing shares for discount means that the value of share is less than the face value. Thus it has an effect on the amount of money received by the co. on such issue. Due care is to be given where such discount is provided for. The entry related .....

साहित्यकारको परिचय लेख्दा व्याख्यात्मक शैली र वर्णनात्मक दुवै शैलीमा लेख्न सकिन्छ जसमा .....

Every co. needs capital to run and finance its activities. It raises its capital by issue  of shares. When total capital of a company is divided into shares, then it is  called share .....

Equity shares;-  Dividend on equity is paid after the payment of pre-dividend. Rate of dividend on equity may difference from year to year.  It can not be convertible Prefernce share;- dividend on this share is paid before the payment of .....

A share in the share capital of the company and includes stock share  capital of the company is collected by issue of shre.  Ii is oimportant to the company because it  fulfill the funds which are needed to the company. There are two .....

Samaj ma samajik bhayera rahanu parcha, Mutual aid, cooperation, we feeling  and understanding are major components to be .....

The process of company registration are as follows. Fullfillmenet of application form at first which is provided by the  registration office of govermnrt.  payment of registration fees to the office of concern departmnet. Submit all .....

तर्किक उत्तर लेख्दा पहिले प्रश्नलाई राम्रोसंग बुझ्न जरुरी हुन्छ अनि प्रश्नले खाजेको जवाफ .....

Prospectus is a document that includes the all about the   comapny's isseues, problems , rules, reguations and principles.   It is publoished by the company seeeking to place a new  issues of shres and is designed to .....

A memorandum of association (MOA) is a legal document prepared in the formation and registration process of a limited  liability  comapny to define its relatoinship  with shareholdrs.  It describes the company's name , .....

Private and public company  can be differentiated as: Public co. has a minimum  req of 7 members. Private co. needs at least 1 member. Public co. has no restrictions on  transfer of shares Private co. has restrictions on .....

Featuresb of company are as follows;- artificial persons. separate legal entity limited lability unlimited profits. huge capital investment transferability of shares. Board of directors contolled the company. company should publish the .....

It is the indicator of average percentage change in a series of figures where one figure (called the base) is assigned an arbitrary value of 100, And other figures are adjusted in proportion to the base. Let us say, if there is 10% increase .....

Deflation is just the opposite of .....

As compared to the prices of previous fiscal year, do you think there has been a rise in price of various commodities? What about the price of electronic goods? What about the price of consumer goods? What about the price of fooding and .....

Before the construction of index number, it is very important to find out the purpose on why it is being constructed. That means finding out the objective of price index number is the foremost thing. The next step is to select the base year, .....

I hope you know what the quantity theory of money states. For this theory to work, certain assumptions are to be followed. 1. Money is the only medium of exchange.     You have to know that there is no existence of barter .....

What do you think money does? Can it be used as a medium of exchange? Can you give money to the seller and get goods/services? Of course yes. Right? Money measures the value of goods and services.  This means that the price of all goods .....

What do you think is money? Go to the nearby shop and ask the shopkeeper for a packet of chocolate. Will the shopkeeper give you the chocolate without you giving him back the required amount of money? Of course not right? Even the drinking water .....

In the Raptti Municipality, Chitwan The present mayor is Prabha Baral  Deputy mayor is Iman Singh Lama In Kalika municipality of Chitwan The present mayor is Khum Narayan Shrestha Deputy mayor is Kamala .....

Do you think banking system help in capital formation .....

लघुतावाची शब्द                               समूहवाची .....

Lets first name some of the commercial banks of .....

The central bank has the monopoly power to issue notes and coins for the country. It acts as lender of last resort. It is the government's bank too. Can you think of other functions .....

हाम्रो व्यवहारमा प्रचलित, इतिहास, पुराण, धर्मग्रन्थ तथा सामाजिक जीवनबाट लिइएका विशेष अर्थ .....

The final product method of estimating the national income .....

Let us assume Country X and Country Y.                                                             .....

 यस्ता भनाई ,उखानटुक्का राखेर बनाईएको प्रश्नको जवाफ दिँदा उक्त भनाई वा उखानटुक्का ले के अर्थ .....

There are goods and services produced within the territory of a country. This in included in GDP. It measures the market value of all these final goods and services.

Of course, The People's Republic of .....

You know that there are four factors of .....

 यस्ता भनाई ,उखानटुक्का राखेर बनाईएको प्रश्नको जवाफ दिँदा उक्त भनाई वा उखानटुक्का ले के अर्थ .....