Students and Teachers Forum
Please check the question once .....
The Finance Ministry of the country forecasts the income and expenditure of the government for upcoming fiscal year. This is called as the process of budget formulation. See, what happens first is, The overall expenditure and sources of income of .....
Eager means expecting something to happen For example: if you say that you are eager to go to Ghale Gaun It means you are expecting to go .....
Have you heard about financial instruments like treasury bills, certificate of deposits, and commercial bills? These are short-term financial instruments which have maturity period of less than one year. And money market deals with these short .....
सर्वप्रथम पठाउने व्यक्तिको ठेगाना ,त्यसको मुनि मिति लेख्ने , मिति लेखेको दुई पङ्क्ति तल .....
Lets suppose a basket of goods traded in Nepal, experiences a fall in price. You have to remember that there is not only a price fall of one product. But on an average, the price of goods must decline. This is called deflation. It is just .....
Ratio analaysis is based on the information which is historical in nature. Ratio analysis ignores the qualitative .....
It helps in assessment of past performance. It helps in predicting growth and profitability. It helps in predicting .....
It is obviously when it can not meet its expenditure with its revenue? So from where does it .....
Government recieves dividends from public enterprises, interest from lending and royalty from natural resources. This is included in non-tax revenue. Government also receives income from sale of goods and services like drinking water, irrigation .....
Particulars | Dr. (Rs.) | Particulars | Cr. (Rs.) |
Opening stock Wages Purchases Salaries Sundry debtors Machinery Building Furniture Income tax paid for last year Cash Carriage General expenses Interest on debentures Rent and tax |
40,000 1,00,000 4,00,000 40,000 60,000 2,50,000 4,00,000 40,000 15,000
30,000 5,000 6,000 5,000 15,000 |
Share capital Sales 10% debentures Purchase return Sundry creditors Provision for bad debts P/L appropriation account |
4,00,000 6,70,000 1,00,000 6,000 10,000 2,000 2,18,000 |
Total | 14,06,000 | Total | 14,06,000 |
Additional information:
Closing stock Rs 30,000
Increase in provision for bad debts Rs 3,000
Transfer to general reserve Rs 50,000
Provide dividend on share capital at 10%
Depreciation to be charged at building and machinery 10%
Required:
- Trading account
- Profit and loss account
- Profit and loss appropriation account
- Balance sheet as at 31st chaitra
when we prepared the trading account, opening stock, wages , purchases, carrige, are debited in the trading account and sales ,closing stock are credited . By the trading account, we found out the gross profit. If .....
Every government makes a plan about its revenue and expenditures for the upcoming fiscal year. This statement of financial plan about revenue and expenditure is called as the government budget. It includes plans on different sources of .....
Can you show this concept in .....
You see a beautiful dress displayed in a boutique at Kupondole. What comes in your mind at first? "What price would it cost?" Isn't it? You now tend to expect the price of that dress. Let us say you expect the price of that .....
The income and expenditure of private institutions comes under private finance. Just for example, A shoe manufacturing company may finance its business from its partners or owners. It has its own expenditure patterns, like expenditure on .....
People and firms directly go to the tax office to pay their tax yearly. This means the cost of collecting tax for the government is very low. Or else the income tax is generally deducted from the salaries of the staffs of a company. Which means .....
Sorry Dear! You should labour hard on your own. You will certainly .....
Do you know what does intensive and extensive cultivation .....
Fixed costs are said fixed costs because they do not change with the level of output. Just like the cost of machineries, equipments, rent, etc. Lets take a simple example, Company A has total fixed cost of Rs. 50, 000 It produces 20 units of .....
For Issue at premium: Bank a/c -Dr (Amount incl. premium) To debentures a/c (Par value) To premium on issue of debentures ( Premium amount) For redemption at par: Debentures a/c -Dr (Par value) To bank a/c (par .....
Risks could be calculated like death, accident etc could be insured by paying premium. But there are other types of uncertainty like changes in fashion or preferences which is uncertain. So Knights the founder of this theory says this as .....
सकर्मक क्रिया सामान्य भूत कालमा कर्तासँग ‘ले’ जोडिने क्रिया हुन् । (केटीले भात पकाई .....
Why do you think the government of any country cannot print .....
Outlay means .....
Yes, the food and the shelter. From where they get food? And what gives them the .....
There are goods and services produced within the territory .....
Including the goods and services produced in a country, there are also factor incomes earned from abroad. Citizens of our country living abroad also earn in the form of rent, interest, profit or wages. And foreign citizens also earn incomes living .....
There are 3 ways of calculating the National Income. 1. Income Method 2. Product Method 3. Expenditure Method The income method includes all possible incomes or earnings in the form of wages and .....
Adjectives Adjective Phrases A tall boy a boy with a great height A beautiful girl .....
Please post the questions you want to ask in the respective .....
Brass is an alloy of copper and zinc. While, bronze is an alloy of copper and tin. It may include other metals (aluminium, manganese, nickel or zinc) as well, and sometimes non-metals or metalloids such as arsenic, .....
Metal are lustrous. Non-Metal are non lustrous (dull .....
Metals lose electrons in reactions, Metalloids can either gain or lose .....
For example, You may like making fun with your friends or families by participating in the activites like: Singing Dancing Participating in different games, .....
Use the value that cos 45 = 1/√2, sin 45 = 1/√2, tan 45 = 1, cot 45 = 1, sin 30 = 1/2 and susbstitue the value in equation and you can get the required .....
मानिसलाई कसरी खुसी सुखी हुने भन्ने कुराले ग्रस्त बनाएको छ । मानिसले जीवनमा .....
Reaction between phenol and chloroform in alkaline medium. Reaction leads to the formation of salicyaldehyde, o-hydroxybenzaldehyde. Ph-OH + CHCl3 + NaOH = .....
Example preparation of salicylic acid from .....
Mixture of sodium hydroxide and calcium oxide in 3:1 is called sodalime. This is an example of decarboxylation reaction in which carboxyl group is remove to form hydrocarbon. This is one of the method for the preparation of benzene. Ph-COONa + .....
It is general method of preparation of benzene. This reaction can also be used for the lab preparation of benzene. Ph-OH + Zn = Ph-H + .....
Benzene doesnot undergo addition reaction due to resonating pi bond hence it doesnot decolorize bromine .....
There is no any fix position of double bond in benzene due to resonance and hence it undergoes electrophilic reaction whereas alkene have alternate double and single bond thats why alkene undergoes addition .....
Aromatic hydrocarbon have following criteria 1. Delocalized conjugated pi electron system 2. Alternate single and double bond 3. Coplaner structure such criteria is meet with benzene only not with .....
A= C6H5COOH B= C6H6COONa C= C6H6 D= .....
This is Friedel Craft's Acylation reaction. It is applicable for the preparation of aromatic ketones. Here, benzene reacts with acyl halide to give acyl substituted benzene. Ph-H + CH3COCl + AlCl3 = Ph-COCH3 + HCl .....
It is example of Friedel Craft's Alkylation reaction. It leads to the formation of alkyl substituted benzene. Ph-H + CH3Cl + AlCl3 = Ph-CH3 + HCl + AlCl3 .....
Melting point 5.5°C Boiling point 80.4°C smell like .....
Benzoic acid is formed C6H5CH2CH3 + KMnO4-------> .....
Benzoic acid is formed when toulene is treated with alkaline .....